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WEATHER PROPS

How the sausage is priced · the honest fine print

What this is

Weather Props mints synthetic prop bets about the weather — "Denver hits 95° Friday", "Boston's September finishes top-5 warmest" — prices them from forecast models and climatology, shows the whole price history, and grades every one in public. There is no money, no accounts, no offers, and nothing for sale. The product is the receipts.

Where prices come from

Daily props are priced by the multi-model consensus engine behind Weather Trader: ECMWF (HRES, EPS, AIFS), GFS, ICON, UKMET, the National Blend, the official NWS forecast, and Google's WeatherNext, blended by each model's own settled record with spread recalibration. Prices are shown as YES cents (a 62¢ prop is a 62% probability), with American and decimal odds for flavor. Multi-day and network props combine daily probabilities as if days were independent — they are not perfectly, and the caveat rides on every such prop.

One truth

Everything settles on the ACIS official NWS daily climate record — the same record real exchanges settle on. Climate props (months, seasons, annual counts) are lined from that record's full station history (RCC-ACIS, period of record, current through yesterday) and settle on it too, so the baseline and the verdict can never quietly use different thermometers. No reanalysis middleman, and no prop ever settles against a model. If a gridded series is ever needed for national or global props, it will come from the ARCO-ERA5 store or Copernicus directly.

Whole-degree rules

Temperatures settle as whole degrees. "High ≥ 95" is YES at exactly 95. Strict operators stay strict: "> 95" needs 96. Between-props are inclusive on both ends. These rules are frozen at mint.

The time machine

The engine archives every model's forecast at every init cycle (four a day since May 2026). A prop's tape replays that archive: what every model said at each run, when the price crossed 50¢, when it went golden (90¢+ without looking back). Reconstructed history uses each model's archived deterministic number plus a lead-dependent Gaussian error model (≈2.3°F at day 0, growing ≈0.45°F per day of lead, matching the live engine's published consensus widths). Reconstructed prices are drawn dashed and blue, labeled everywhere, and never placed on the tape.

The tape

Live props are minted into an append-only, hash-chained ledger the moment they list (same canonicalisation and hashing scheme as Weather Trader's provable forecast ledger, separate file, own genesis). Every settle is written next to its mint. Change any past record and every hash after it breaks. Right now: 18142 minted, 14666 settled, chain verified ✓ over 32808 records. Reconstructed props are kept out by design — a tamper-evident record of things written after the fact would be theater.

Season props

The long-dated board prices four things, each with its own method and truth. Hurricanes: analog remainder — from the best-track archive (NHC/JTWC via the climatlas tracker, 1851–present), the modern seasons that most resemble this one through today's date supply the distribution of finishes; settles on the same best track after the season closes. El Niño: the peak of the ongoing event, priced from how past warm-JJA events grew from the same stage, with the already-banked value as a floor; settles on CPC's official ONI. Global temperature: priced directly from celsius.earth's archived GSAT forecast (monthly 5–95% bands, ERA5 target, dated so the receipt exists); settles when the ERA5 year is final. Winter rainfall: the station's own record, El Niño winters only — the strongest seasonal signal there is — corroborated by the C3S/NMME tilts on forecastseason.com; settles on ACIS in March. Small analog samples are printed on every prop, not hidden behind a confident decimal.

What we do not claim

At one day out, a liquid real-money weather market is sharper than any model blend — including ours; that has been measured, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. What no market offers is lead time. At three to ten days there is no liquid price on tomorrow's heat anywhere; that window is where this whole site lives. When our own graded record is unflattering, it prints anyway.

Plumbing

Python standard library plus FastAPI, one small server, server-rendered pages, no client framework, no trackers. Fonts are self-hosted. Everything runs on the same box as the forecast engine and reads it over the loopback.